Historical Background of Bandurria Peru
Bandurria, Peru, is an archaeological site on the central coast of Peru, dating to around 3000 BC, which is among the oldest in the Americas. The site consists of mounds and plazas, reflecting the sophisticated society of the time. Discovered in 1973 by Alejandro Chu, extensive excavations started in 2005, unveiling its ancient origins.
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The inhabitants of the Huaura Valley, who were among the first to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, built Bandurria. Its architecture indicates its use as a ceremonial center. While the reason for its abandonment remains unclear, theories range from environmental changes to social conflicts.
About Bandurria Peru
Bandurria’s ancient status and state of preservation are significant. The site contains four primary mounds, two resembling pyramids, aligned with the cardinal points, showing advanced astronomical knowledge. The area’s layout indicates a complex society with a large population supported by sophisticated agriculture and fishing practices.
Located near Huacho in the Huaura Province, Bandurria covers 14 hectares and is in proximity to the coast, benefiting from marine resources. The architecture, made from local stone and adobe, includes terraced pyramids and residential structures. Artifacts like textiles, ceramics, and stone tools reveal a culturally rich daily life, and the designs indicate artistic skill.
Theories and Interpretations
The prevailing theory is that Bandurria was a ceremonial center, with its spatial organization supporting large public gatherings, possibly for rituals or trade. Astronomical alignment suggests ceremonies were linked to agriculture or religion. The site was a possible trade center due to its coastal location.
Radiocarbon dating methods have confirmed Bandurria’s pre-ceramic period origin, reinforcing its importance in understanding early American civilizations. Yet, many questions persist, especially regarding its decline, hoping further archaeological work may provide answers.
At a glance
Country: Peru
Civilization: Huaura Valley inhabitants (pre-ceramic culture)
Age: Approximately 5000 years old (3000 BC)
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