The National Archeological Park of Tierradentro is a historical site located in the Andean mountains of Colombia. It is known for its underground tombs and statues that date back to 6th and 9th centuries AD. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a unique glimpse into the cultures and civilizations that once thrived in this region. The tombs and statues found in the park are some of the best preserved and most significant examples of pre-Columbian art and architecture in South America.
Tierradentro culture
The Tierradentro culture, notable for its pre-Columbian history, flourished in the highlands of what is now the Cauca Department in Colombia. This civilization is primarily known for its elaborate underground tombs and monumental statuary. Dating from the 6th to the 10th century CE, these tombs were intricate and decorated with red, black, and white geometric patterns. The people of the Tierradentro culture created these burial chambers for their elite, carving them into the volcanic bedrock. The site illustrates complex societal structures and the cultural importance of ancestral worship within the community.
The term “Cultura Tierradentro” encompasses the art, social organization, and spiritual beliefs of this ancient group. While much of the Tierradentro culture’s daily life remains unknown, archaeologists have uncovered ceramic artifacts and remnants of domestic structures that shed light on their way of life. These remains suggest a community skilled in agriculture, pottery, and textile weaving. Located in a remote area accessible only by foot or horseback, the archaeological park of Tierradentro is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistic vision of the Tierradentro people, preserving their legacy for future generations.