Muyuq Marka is a significant archaeological site located in the heart of the former Incan capital, Cusco, in Peru. This intriguing structure, often overshadowed by more famous sites like Machu Picchu, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Muyuq Marka, which translates to ‘the circular foundation,’ is part of the larger complex known as Qoricancha, the Temple of the Sun. It is believed to have been a place of great importance, possibly serving religious or astronomical purposes. The site continues to captivate historians and archaeologists, offering insights into the Inca’s sophisticated society and their relationship with the cosmos.
The Inca Empire
Incan Historical Sites and Ruins
Incan Mythology
| Viracocha: The Inca Creator God |
| Inti: The Inca sun god |
| Illapa: The Inca God of Thunder |
Inca Artifacts
| Incan Quipu |
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Sapa Inca Royal Mummies
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| Tumi |
| Kero |
Historical Figures
| Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui |
| Túpac Inca Yupanqui |
| Huayna Capac |
| Atahualpa |
| Manco Inca Yupanqui |
Rumiwasi
Rumiwasi, often overshadowed by the grandeur of nearby Machu Picchu, is a historical site of significant intrigue. Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Rumiwasi is believed to have been a residence of Inca royalty. Its name, translating to ‘Stone House’ in Quechua, hints at its construction, which showcases the Inca’s masterful stonework. While not as extensively studied as other Incan sites, Rumiwasi offers a glimpse into the architectural prowess and daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.
Waqrapukara
Waqrapukara is a fascinating archaeological site perched high in the Andes mountains of Peru. Its name, meaning “horn fortress” in Quechua, hints at its distinctive horn-like peaks. This Incan site, less known than Machu Picchu, offers a glimpse into the Incan civilization’s architectural prowess. It features a complex of platforms, rooms, and an impressive fortress that overlooks the Apurímac River canyon. The remote location and the blend of natural and man-made structures create a unique and mysterious atmosphere that continues to intrigue visitors and scholars alike.
Tambo Colorado
Tambo Colorado is a well-preserved Inca archaeological site in Peru. It’s known for its unique adobe construction and vibrant wall paintings. The site served as an administrative center, showcasing the Inca’s sophisticated urban planning and architectural skills. Tambo Colorado provides a window into the Inca civilization’s way of life before the Spanish conquest.
Warawtampu (Huarautambo)
Warawtampu, also known as Huarautambo, is a historical site of significant importance in Peru. It is best known for its association with the Inca civilization and its role during the Inca Empire. The site features remnants of Inca architecture and is believed to have been a place of rest and administration. Warawtampu’s strategic location along the Inca road system made it a crucial point for controlling the surrounding region. Today, it stands as a testament to the engineering prowess and societal organization of the Inca people.
Huanuco Pampa
Huanuco Pampa, an intriguing site nestled in the highlands of Peru, stands as a testament to the Inca civilization’s architectural prowess and administrative acumen. This ancient city, also known as Huánuco Viejo, was a significant administrative center within the Inca Empire, featuring a distinctive layout that includes a central plaza, storage facilities, and residential areas. The site’s strategic location and design reflect the Inca’s sophisticated approach to governance and urban planning.