The Castro of Monte Mozinho is a significant archaeological site in northern Portugal. It represents the remains of a hillfort settlement, known as a ‘castro,’ which dates back to the Iron Age and Roman periods. This site offers a window into the ancient past of the Iberian Peninsula, showcasing the complex history of human occupation, cultural interchange, and architectural development in the region.
Historical Places
Salbyk kurgan
The Salbyk kurgan is an ancient burial mound located in the Khakassia Republic, Russia. It dates back to the 7th century BC and is associated with the Scythian culture. This monumental structure is one of the largest of its kind, reflecting the complex social structures and burial practices of the nomadic tribes that roamed the Eurasian steppes. The kurgan was discovered in the 20th century and has since been a subject of archaeological interest, revealing insights into the beliefs, rituals, and way of life of its builders.
Airavatesvara Temple
The Airavatesvara Temple, located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, stands as a remarkable example of Dravidian architecture. This temple, constructed in the 12th century AD by the Chola emperor Rajaraja II, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation that includes the Great Living Chola Temples. The other temples in this designation are the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur and the Gangaikondacholisvaram Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
Agirnas Underground City
Ağırnas, a neighbourhood within the municipality and district of Melikgazi, Kayseri Province, Turkey, holds a significant place in the historical and archaeological landscape of the region. With a population of 2,554 as of 2022, this area, located 24 km from central Kayseri, is not only the birthplace of Mimar Sinan, the renowned architect of Suleiman the Magnificent, but also a site rich in historic buildings and underground structures.
Lori Berd Armenia
Lori Berd, located in the Lori Province of Armenia, is a village that lies just east of Stepanavan. This area is not only known for its picturesque landscapes but also for its rich historical significance, particularly the medieval fortress of Lori Berd situated near the village. The fortress stands on a peninsula, surrounded by the deep gorges carved by the Dzoraget and Tashir rivers, at an elevation of 1379 meters.
Kızkalesi (Maiden’s Castle)
Kızkalesi, known in English as Maiden’s Castle, is a historical fortress located on a small island in the Mediterranean Sea, within the Mersin Province of Turkey. The island, originally named Crambusa (Greek: Γραμβούσσα, Gramvoussa), is positioned at coordinates 36°27′23″N 34°08′53″E. It lies approximately 300 meters off the shore and spans an area of about 15,000 square meters, with the castle occupying the majority of this space. The nearby town of Kızkalesi, sharing its name with the island, is situated 23 kilometers from Erdemli and 60 kilometers from Mersin.