The Ford Collection sarcophagi, housed in the Ford Museum, stand out as significant artifacts of ancient funerary practices. These intricately designed sarcophagi, dating primarily to the Roman period, offer critical insights into the cultural, religious, and social dimensions of the ancient Mediterranean world. Collectively, they highlight the diversity of artistic traditions and funerary customs across…
Sarcophagi
Sarcophagi are stone coffins that were used to house the dead, particularly in ancient Egypt and Rome. They were often elaborately decorated with carvings and inscriptions that honored the deceased and helped guide them in the afterlife.
Lycian Sarcophagus of Sidon
The Lycian Sarcophagus of Sidon, dated to the 5th century BC, represents a blend of artistic traditions from Anatolia, Persia, and Greece. Discovered in 1887 in Sidon, Lebanon, this sarcophagus is one of several remarkable finds from the area. It is now displayed at the Istanbul Archaeological Museum.Historical BackgroundSidon, a prominent city in Phoenicia (modern-day…
Ship Sarcophagus
The Ship Sarcophagus, dating from the late Roman period, represents a distinctive approach to burial practices in ancient times. This sarcophagus, found near the ancient city of Tyre in modern-day Lebanon, is notable for its intricate depiction of a ship in relief. Crafted from limestone, it offers insights into Roman funerary art, trade, and beliefs…
Sarcophagus of Ahiram
The Sarcophagus of Ahiram, discovered in 1923 in Byblos, Lebanon, stands as a significant artifact in Near Eastern archaeology. Its importance stems from its ancient Phoenician inscriptions, which many scholars consider among the earliest examples of the Phoenician alphabet. This artifact, dating back to approximately the 10th century BC, offers valuable insights into early Phoenician…
Tabnit Sarcophagus
The Tabnit Sarcophagus is a remarkable artifact from the Phoenician city-state of Sidon, located in modern-day Lebanon. Dated to around 500 BC, the sarcophagus holds the remains of Tabnit, a prominent Sidonian ruler and high priest. Today, this unique piece is displayed in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, preserving its inscriptions, intricate carvings, and well-preserved body.Discovery…
Alexander Sarcophagus
The Alexander Sarcophagus is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the ancient world. Discovered in Sidon, Lebanon, it is renowned for its intricate bas-relief carvings and historical significance. Despite its name, it was not the final resting place of Alexander the Great. Instead, it is believed to have belonged to a noble, possibly…