The Rock of Cashel, also known as St. Patrick’s Rock, is a historic site in County Tipperary, Ireland. It’s a picturesque complex of medieval buildings set on an outcrop of limestone. The Rock of Cashel holds a collection of ecclesiastical remains, with its history deeply entwined with the mythology and politics of Ireland. It was once the seat of the Kings of Munster and is associated with converting the pagan Irish to Christianity. Today, it stands as a monument to Ireland’s complex and storied past, attracting visitors from around the world.
Fortifications
Diaoyu Fortress
Diaoyu Fortress, also known as Diaoyucheng, is a historical site of great significance located in Chongqing, China. It stands as a testament to ancient military architecture and has a rich history that dates back to the time of the Southern Song Dynasty. The fortress is renowned for its strategic location and formidable defenses, which played a crucial role during the Mongol invasions of China. Over the centuries, Diaoyu Fortress has been a silent witness to numerous battles and has become a symbol of resilience and Chinese military ingenuity.
Silifke Castle Turkey
Silifke Castle, perched atop a hill in southern Turkey, overlooks the city of Silifke and the Mediterranean Sea. This historical fortress, with origins dating back to the Byzantine era, has witnessed numerous civilizations. It has served as a strategic military stronghold throughout its history. The castle’s architecture reflects a blend of Byzantine, Armenian, and Ottoman influences, marking it as a site of cultural and historical significance.
Puka Pukara (Red Fortress)
Puka Pukara is an ancient archaeological site located near Cusco, in the Sacred Valley of Peru. Its name translates to “Red Fortress” in Quechua, due to the reddish hue of its rocks. Thought to have been a military complex or possibly a resting place for Incan nobility, Puka Pukara offers a glimpse into the Incan civilization’s strategic and architectural prowess. The site provides panoramic views of the surrounding valley and is part of the larger network of Incan sites in the region, which includes the more famous Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán.
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress, dominates the skyline of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, from its position atop Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. The castle has been a royal residence, military garrison, prison, and fortress. It is alive with history, having witnessed many significant events in Scotland’s past and is now a recognized symbol of the city and a world-famous tourist attraction.
Doune Castle
Doune Castle stands as a medieval stronghold near the village of Doune, in the Stirling district of central Scotland. The castle is a magnificent example of a late medieval fortress and is notable for its impressive gatehouse, well-preserved domestic quarters, and the striking 100-foot high Great Hall. Built in the 14th century, Doune Castle has been a silent witness to a range of historical events and figures, including its creation by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, and its use in the 18th century Jacobite Risings. Today, it is a recognized historic monument and a popular filming location for movies and television series, such as “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” and “Outlander.”